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Olga Weis Olga Weis Last updated Nov 19, 2024

How to Access Smart Card Reader Remotely: A Comprehensive Guide

A smart card reader is handy if you want to access data or authentication from a smart card.

However, when working with a remote desktop, you’ll need more than just a physical device to gain virtual access. Simply put, a remote smart card reader is what you need.

Unfortunately, the setup and configuration of remote smart card access can be tricky. So we’ve provided an in-depth guide to access smart card readers remotely using the native method and some alternative solutions. We also touch on some common issues to give you ideas on how to address them.

Native Method to Access Smart Card Reader via RDP

In this approach, we focus on an RDP smart card reader or smart card reader accessible via remote desktop protocol Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). No third-party software will be involved in this method.

In a nutshell, RDP is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that enables connection and control of remote devices over a network. It allows smart card readers physically connected to a local client machine to be accessible in a remote session.


To access a remote desktop smart card reader using the native method, you’ll need the following:

  • A Windows machine with Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) capabilities. Usually, Windows Professional and Enterprise versions have RDP enabled by default.
  • An RDP-compatible smart card reader attached to a local machine.
  • Updated smart card drivers installed on both local and remote machines.
  • Administrative privileges on both systems.

Once your local machine has an RDP client installed and your smart card reader is connected to the local machine, follow the steps below.


Step 1. Enable Smart Card Redirection on the Local Machine

  • - Search for “Remote Desktop Connection” on your PC (you may type “mstsc.exe” also).
  • - Click the dropdown button saying ‘Show Options”.
  • - Go to the "Local Resources" tab.
  • - Under "Local devices and resources," click the "More..." button.
  • - Check the box for "Smart cards" and hit “OK.”

Now, your local machine is ready to remotely share the smart card reader over the network.

Note:
Before you proceed, you also need to perform the steps above in the remote machine.



Step 2. Configure the Remote Machine

  • - On the remote machine, open “Group Policy Editor” (simply type “gpedit.msc" in the search box).
  • - Select “Computer Configuration”, then open “Administrative Templates.”
  • - Follow this path: Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Device and Resource Redirection.
  • - In the settings list, look for “Do not allow smart card redirection.” Click this and press “Enabled”.

The smart card can now be redirected to the remote PC.


Step 3. Establish the Remote Desktop Connection

To share smart card reader over network, we must establish a connection between the local and remote machines.

  • - Go back to the Remote Desktop Connection window (use “mstsc.exe” ) on the local machine.
  • - Enter the remote machine's IP address or hostname.
  • - Click "Connect".

That’s it! The RDP smart card reader solution (or native method) will enable you to remotely use the smart card reader connected to the local machine.

NOTE: While the native method is straightforward, users usually encounter problems where the smart card is not working in Remote Desktop sessions.

Some common issues of USB smart card reader over RDP are:

• Poor smart card reader performance due to incompatible or outdated drivers.
• Failure to establish smart card redirection due to lack of administrative privileges.
• Failure to “detect” smart card as some ports are blocked due to firewalls or network policies.


While the native method seems straightforward, it can be unreliable at times. Even if you correctly set up the smart card reader RDP, it may not work seamlessly. So, you might need to reconfigure the settings, which can be overly complex.

Alternative Solutions for Remote Smart Card Reader Access

If you find the RDP and smart card reader solution unreliable or complex, you can use some third-party tools for remote smart card access.

Currently, FlexiHub and USB Network Gate are the most intuitive and seamless ways to establish remote desktop smart card access.

FlexiHub

FlexiHub is a universal service software for remote connection to USB & COM devices. This program enables sharing of smart card readers over the network.

With its user-friendly interface, fast setup process, and secure connection, FlexiHub can overcome the limitations of the native RDP smart card reader solution.

Read an in-depth case study on remote access to medical cards using FlexiHub!

How to Use FlexiHub with RDP to Get Remote Access to Smart Card Reader

Follow our step-by-step guide below to easily use FlexiHub for remote smart card reader access.

  • 1.
    Step 1: Download and Install FlexiHub
    - On the FlexiHub website, download the program and install it on your local and remote computers.
    Download and Install FlexiHub
  • 2.
    Step 2: Create and Log into a FlexiHub Account
    - Open FlexiHub on one of the computers and create a new account.
    - Log in to your new FlexiHub account on both machines.
    Create and Log into a FlexiHub Account
  • 3.
    Step 3: Share the Smart Card Reader on the Local Machine
    - Connect the smart card reader to the local computer.
    - In your local computer’s FlexiHub, find the smart card reader under "Local Devices" and click the "Share" button next to it.
    Share the Smart Card Reader on the Local Machine
  • 4.
    Step 4: Access the Smart Card Reader on the Remote Machine via RDP
    - Use Remote Desktop Connection to connect to your remote machine.
    - Once the devices are connected, open FlexiHub on the remote machine.
    - Look under "Remote Devices," find the shared smart card reader, and click "Connect."
    Access the Smart Card Reader on the Remote Machine via RDP

The smart card reader will now appear in the remote system as if it’s physically connected.

Remote desktop smart card reader
FlexiHub
4.8 Rank based on 386+ Reviews

Benefits of Using FlexiHub for Access to Smart Card Reader

Here are some upsides of using FlexiHub as a better alternative compared to the native method.

  • Expansive Connectivity: FlexiHub lets you access the remote smart card reader anywhere in the globe, not just within your local network.
  • Intuitive Setup: Beginners will have no trouble using FlexiHub with its clean and straightforward UI.
  • Full Access and Control: FlexiHub lets you decide who can access your shared devices for enhanced security.
  • Multiple Operating Systems: FlexiHub supports Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android.
  • Free Trial: Test FlexiHub’s capabilities for remote smart card reader access using its free demo.

USB Network Gate

As with FlexiHub, USB Network Gate is a well-designed software solution that facilitates sharing of USB smart card readers over the network.

How to Use USB Network Gate with RDP to Get Remote Access to Smart Card Reader

Compared to the native method, USB Network Gate provides a simpler and faster process to establish remote smart card reader access. Here’s how you can use the tool:

  • 1.
    Step 1: Download and Install USB Network Gate
    - Go to the USB Network Gate website and download the software.
    - Install the program on the local (server) and remote (client) computers.
    Download and Install USB Network Gate
  • 2.
    Step 2: Share the Smart Card Reader on the Local Machine
    - Plug the smart card reader into the local computer.
    - Open USB Network Gate and navigate to the "Local USB Devices" tab.
    - Find your smart card reader, and click "Share."
    Share the Smart Card Reader on the Local Machine
  • 3.
    Step 3: Configure RDP Session Settings
    - On the local machine’s USB Network Gate, go to "Settings" and enable "Use USB Network Gate for Remote Desktop sessions."
  • 4.
    Step 4: Connect to the Smart Card Reader on the Remote Machine
    - Connect to your remote machine using RDP.
    - Open USB Network Gate on the remote machine.
    - Look under the "Remote USB Devices" tab, locate your shared smart card reader, and press "Connect."
    Connect to the Smart Card Reader on the Remote Machine

Benefits of Using USB Network Gate for Access to Smart Card Reader

USB Network Gate streamlines the process of creating a remote connection between a smart card reader and a client machine. Specifically, this tool has the following advantages:

  • LAN-optimized software: USB Network Gate is highly ideal when the devices are on the same local network as it provides high-speed and stable connections
  • Interoperability: You can share devices across different operating systems without compatibility issues.
  • No Complex Setup: USB Network Gate makes everything simple. No VPN or port forwarding complexities involved!

Potential Issues with Remote Smart Card Reader Access

Whether you use the native RDP method or an alternative third-party software, you’ll still encounter potential issues that might affect the remote connection.

In this section, we discuss some common problems so you can find ways to troubleshoot remote smart card reader issues (RDP).

Compatibility Issues

Hardware Compatibility

  • Many smart card readers are incompatible with remote access methods. Sure, a modern EMV smart card reader will certainly work, but some older or specialized devices are often incompatible with remote methods.
  • Some smart cards also have “specialized” protocols and standards. So, it’s important to check your smart card reader’s specifications to see if it’s fit for remote connection.

Software Compatibility

  • If the machines have different OS versions, some RDP features may not work
  • If the drivers are incompatible or outdated on either the local or remote machine, the smart card reader may not function correctly over RDP or alternative solutions.

Potential Solutions:

Before implementing remote connection, ensure that the smart card reader and the smart cards are supported by the remote access solution. Also, keep all device drivers and firmware up-to-date.

Configuration Challenges

  • As we know, the native RDP method can be confusing and time-consuming. One mistake may improperly set up the remote access or compromise security.
  • In corporate environments, group policies may restrict smart card redirection or the installation of third-party software. This makes remote access more difficult to configure.

Potential Solution:

Use this detailed guide to correctly setup remote access via RDP and keep records of your configuration settings. If you’re working in an office setup, consider consulting with your IT professionals to perform the process on your behalf.

Security Concerns

  • If proper security measures aren't in place, device sharing over a network can expose them to malicious users.
  • Failure to establish secure or encrypted connections can lead to possible interception of data transmitted between the smart card reader and remote machine.
  • Hackers can attack a remote access tool if no security measures are in place.

Potential Solutions:

Use Encryption to secure data transmission such as SSL/TLS, establish multi-factor authentication, and conduct periodic security assessments to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Performance Issues

  • If you’re working with a suboptimal network, remote access may cause some delays in the authentication process.
  • Some applications that use smart card authentication may not function correctly over a remote connection because of latency or security checks.

Potential Solutions:

You can adjust settings in your remote access software to enhance performance. For example, you can enable compression or reconfigure the caching mechanisms. Also, check if critical applications work correctly over the remote connection before full deployment.


Conclusion

To enjoy the benefits of remote smart card reader access, you can use the native RDP method or opt for more user-friendly third-party solutions like FlexiHub and USB Network Gate. While the native method is cost-effective, it can be complex and prone to issues. Alternative software offers a more straightforward and reliable solution for RDP smart card reader access.

Smart Card Reader FAQ

Smart card readers are electronic devices that can access the information stored on a smart card. They can be stand-alone external devices that are attached by a USB connection, internal readers that occupy a drive slot, or built into a keyboard.
Smart card readers provide a standard method of authentication, identification, and data storage. Smart cards can be protected so users need to furnish a PIN or other form of authentication using the reader to access their contents.
EMV is a technical standard used in the smart payment cards, payment terminals, and ATMs that can accept them. The abbreviation EMV stands for Europay, MasterCard, and Visa, the three companies that invented and developed the standard. EMV smart cards (or so-called chip cards) contain an integrated circuit alongside the magnetic stripe keeping their data. Such cards can be divided into two groups: the one where the cards should be physically inserted into EMV smartcard reader, and the second one where the cards use radio signals to provide a wireless connection to EMV card reader.
EMV is a standard method used for authenticating smart payment cards and the terminals and ATMs that accept them. The acronym comes from the three companies that created the standard, which were EuroPay, MasterCard, and Visa. An EMV chip encrypts financial information, making it a more secure solution than older cards with a magnetic strip.
EMV software is an application that enables developers to test the use of EMV smart cards. The app can be used with a standalone personal computer or a smart card reader to determine a program's functionality. It can work with contact and contactless card readers and supports recent Windows operating systems.
FlexiHub is compatible with any smart card reader including the EMV and Omnikey and Ximax smart card readers. Mass vaccinations in Germany to address COVID-19 were facilitated by a combination of smart card readers and FlexiHub. You can read more about how this piece of software helped healthcare professionals keep people safe on this page.
Smart Card Reader Remote Desktop
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  • Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and Raspberry Pi.
  • 10.76MB Size.
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